AliveCommerce  /  Glossary

The vocabulary, without the vagueness.

Terms that come up in our work, defined the way we actually use them. Where a definition is contested, we say which one we mean rather than picking the flattering one.

AODA
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act

Ontario legislation setting accessibility requirements, including for websites. Obligations vary by organisation type and size, and the web requirements reference WCAG at a specified level.

AIO
AI optimisation, answer engine optimisation

Structuring content and markup so AI assistants can find, understand and cite it. Overlaps heavily with good technical SEO but weights structured data, definitional clarity and citable specifics more highly.

Application layer

Every piece of software a business runs on, plus the configuration and integration between them. Distinct from infrastructure, which an MSP owns, and from individual products, which vendors own.

Change order

A priced amendment to an agreed project scope. Under FBSC these are surfaced and approved before work happens rather than appearing on an invoice.

Chain of custody

A documented record of who handled physical records, when, and what happened to them. Standard practice in onsite document conversion and frequently the thing that stalls a deal when absent.

Citizen development

Software built by non-developers using low-code tools. Genuinely useful, and the most common source of unmaintained automation once the builder changes role.

CRO
Conversion rate optimisation

Improving the proportion of visitors who take a desired action, driven by measurement and testing rather than opinion.

EDI
Electronic data interchange

A structured format for exchanging documents like purchase orders and invoices between businesses. Common in distribution and frequently requested by larger customers.

End of life
EOL

The date after which a vendor stops issuing security patches. Distinct from end of sale and end of mainstream support, and usually the wrong date to plan against.

ERP
Enterprise resource planning

The system running core business operations — orders, inventory, finance, purchasing. Usually the most customised and least documented system in the business.

FBSC
Fixed budget, scope controlled

Our project methodology. The budget is fixed before work starts, scope changes are surfaced and priced before anyone acts on them, and exclusions are written as explicitly as inclusions.

Legacy system

Software still in use that is no longer actively developed, no longer supported, or no longer understood by anyone available. The third definition is the one that causes problems.

MRP
Material requirements planning

Production planning based on demand, inventory and lead times. Often a module of an ERP, sometimes a separate system in smaller manufacturers.

MSP
Managed service provider

A firm managing infrastructure — networks, servers, endpoints, security, backups. Not the same as application management, and a good MSP is worth keeping.

Punchout

A mechanism letting a buyer browse a supplier's catalogue from inside their own procurement system. Commonly requested by large customers in distribution.

PIPEDA
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act

Canadian federal privacy legislation governing how organisations handle personal information. Relevant whenever records being digitised contain personal data.

Process mapping

Documenting how work actually happens, including the workarounds. Distinct from documenting how it is supposed to happen, which is what most procedure manuals contain.

SLA
Service level agreement

Published commitments on response and resolution times, ideally with consequences attached. An unlimited service without one is a promise rather than an agreement.

SOP
Standard operating procedure

Written instructions for a recurring task. Useful in proportion to how recently they were updated and how findable they are at the point of work.

SuiteScript

NetSuite's customisation scripting language. Most mature NetSuite estates contain scripts nobody has read in several years.

Technical debt

The accumulated cost of decisions that were reasonable at the time and constrain you now. Not a moral failing; a normal consequence of software surviving longer than its assumptions.

TMS
Transportation management system

Software managing carrier selection, rating, routing and freight. Frequently doesn't talk to the WMS, which is where logistics integration work concentrates.

WCAG
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

The international accessibility standard that AODA and most other legislation references. Organised into levels, with legislation specifying which applies.

WMS
Warehouse management system

Software managing receiving, put-away, picking and shipping inside a warehouse. Often the most operationally critical and least integrated system a distributor runs.

Something here not clear?

If a definition is doing more to obscure than explain, tell us and we'll rewrite it. That's happened more than once.

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